Fallacy Summary and Application Paper: Question Everything
        Critical thinking has been defined as A process by which we expenditure our knowledge and intelligence to effectively arrive at the approximately reasonable and justifiable positions on issues, and which endeavors to identify and overcome the legion(predicate) hindrances to rational thinking. (Haskins, n.d.) To be a critical thinker it is not only essential to have a healthy scruple of events and views but also in evaluating arguments it is necessary to determine if fraudulent reasoning is being employed in the arguers premise. According to www.dictionary.com, a fallacy is:
1. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â A false notion.
2. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â A statement or an argument based on a false or invalid reference.
3. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Incorrectness of reasoning or belief; erroneousness.
4. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The musical note of being deceptive.
It is worth examining three fallacies in particular which argon often used in the area of politics: the wheat berry opus fallacy, the red herring fallacy, and lastly, the ad hominem fallacy.
        The Straw manhood fallacy is committed when a person simply ignores an arguers positive position and substitutes a misrepresent, exaggerated or misrepresented transformation of that position. (Labossiere, M., 1995) The error in reasoning here comes from assail the distorted version and not the actual position.
The fallacy is named angry walk man is analogous of dissembling a straw man versus that of a veritable man. It is much easier to tear down ones distorted argument (the straw man) than attacking the original argument (a real man). One example of the straw man fallacy as quoted from Mesher (1999) follows:
Politician: My opponent believes that higher taxes are the only stylus to pay for needed improvements. She never met a tax she [didnt} like. just now I have a better idea: [lets] impose waste in government first. The original argument is to agitate taxes to pay for...
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