How is linguistics a scientific study

When linguists claim that their discipline is the scientific study of terminology, they have in mind certain principles which distinguish between a scientific and a non-scientific study of language. First, linguistics is objective, that is, it considers all languages to be equal. For a linguist, there are no primitive, pure, beautiful, cultural, or sophisticated languages. Objectivity is intemperate to attain because language is so familiar to us that we crowd out hardly dissociate ourselves from it. The objective study of language is hindered by various cultural, social and historical misconceptions astir(predicate) certain languages. linguistics has demonstrated that any language, however primitive, or underdeveloped its people may be, is as complex and highly organized as any other language spoken by a civilized people. in that respect is no intrinsically richer or purer language, because each language serves the functions needed by its speakers. The linguist deals with all languages equally with the aim to wee-wee a general theory of the structure of the language.

Second, linguistics is essentially an empirical, not a speculative or intuitive, discipline in the sense that it examines specific data (e.g. speech and writing), and proceeds by verifiable and justifiable operations. It relies on observation and experiment, and uses formalized principles and a theory capable of formulation.



It aims to analyze the data and make generalizations about the regularities encountered in the linguistic phenomena under study.

Third, linguistics obeys the following canons of wisdom : exhaustiveness, consistency and economy. Linguistics deals with all relevant data, i.e., it analyzes all the facts of language that fall within its scope, and studies systematically every linguistic constituent from all angles. It allows no contradictory statements and requires that all parts of abridgment be consistent with the whole. Repetition is not allowed either, and more economical statements containing fewer concepts or symbols are preferred...

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