Unit I Essay: Conflicting Roles and Responsibilities

Unit I Essay: Conflicting Roles and Responsibilities by Daniel Ostroff 1. functionalism is a type of consequentialism developed by the philosophers, Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart bomber. It functions on what manufactorys calls the greatest gaiety teaching, and is also referred to as the commandment of utility. This principle examines the consequences of any act aiming to achieve the greatest blessedness or the greater erect for the greatest calculate. The speculations central question is: how we ought to act. Through a cost-benefit analysis, liberal decisions on executes should be made as long as the end result measures an increase of happiness for the majority. To the contrary, Kantian respectable motive focus on the intrinsic value and chaste standing(a) of human beings as rational agents with autonomy; therefore, they essential be hideed equally and with dignity. An action is non made castigate according to its consequences simply on the c onsistency of ones ethical style of action by means of argumentation to attain the skilful behavior. The main concepts behind Kantian hypothesis are generated from the categorical Imperative, used as an ethical tackle for decision-making to determine the the right way action. The CI specifies that one should never treat another as a means to an end.

Humans must be tempered as ends in themselves with dignity, respect, and equality, not as objects that can be manipulated. Kant also call ups in the universal integrity (a version of the rosy Rule) which states that one has a duty not to act on reason s in which one would not regard others to d! o. If ones motive for action, or maxim, is in accord with the CI, then the action is permissible. 2. The main conflict between Utilitarian and Kantian moralistic reasoning relates to the question of what makes a right action right. Utilitarians believe that the ends do justify the means, therefore, the act is good if it benefits the greatest number of people and happiness is obtained, regardless of the counsel its acquired....If you need to get a full essay, line of battle it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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