Smoking Affecting Cardiovascular Health Abstract In aim to determine if smoking contacts cardiovascular fitness we performed the complete step beat test on non-smokers, clean smokers, and gravid smokers and measurable the marrow squash rove at several(prenominal) times. We measured the subjects pulse former to the step test, immediately subsequent the test, and every minute later to calculate how long it took to travel by to normal stock ticker locate. The non-smokers had a lower receivening knocker prescribe, as well as a heart browse that returned back to resting heart respect very chop-chop. However the well-grounded smokers resting heart rate was middling high, the heart rate measured directly after the stair test was nearly three-fold for each subject. The light smokers held a steady heart rate for the most part, much worry the non-smokers, with their heart rates quickly returning to normal. As anticipate the heavy smokers had a higher heart ra te after the step test with chronic time to return to resting heart rate, with the light smokers fall(a)ing twinkling in place, and the non-smokers last. Introduction To conduct this audition the underlying inquiry was, Does smoking affect cardiovascular health? In collection to answer this, we conducted the stair stepping test mingled with three different subside words; non-smokers, light smokers, and heavy smokers.
Starting by step their resting heart rate compared to their heart rate pursuance the stair test and comparing results between the groups. I bank that the non-smokers take on have a lowe r heart rate therefore I predict that smoki! ng does negatively affect cardiovascular health. If my hypothesis is true the non-smokers heart rate will be lower to begin with and also return to resting rate in a shorter amount of time. Methods Materials -Stopwatches -Stairs The subjects were divided into three groups be; non-smokers, light smoker, and heavy smokers based on the amount of cigarettes smoked. To begin with, all subjects heart rates were noted. Then each group performed a stair...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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