Development Theories. Various theories and their relation to the childhood developmental process.

Over the years, there have been dozens of psychologists who have proposed hundreds of antithetic theories regarding compassionate ripening. These theories are read by educational professionals, who hold in the part of the theories that they believe in, into their own personal philosophy regarding childhood development, what should and should not be done. School counselors by the nature of their educational activity are developmental specialists, and in practice, professional judgments about a persons problems are a great deal based on developmental concerns. For instance, school consultation oft focuses on whether problems manifested by a child are rule developmental concerns or whether there are other(a) explanations for the behavior. It is a good strategy hence to review the developmental theories to jockstrap understand a counselors mathematical view regarding the needs of individuals during focussing and at different points in their lives. The goal of this pape r is to highlighting some classical ideas from the developmental literature and present contemporary ideas relating to concerns of individuals in the 21st century. The major developmentalists reviewed are Arnold Gesell, Jean Pia gravel, Lawrence Kohlberg and Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson proposed octad developmental acquaints as an engagement of Freuds psychosexual corresponds. Erikson believed that an individuals interactions with others characterize development and that successful social interactions realize the major task to be achieved at apiece stage. Further, flushed development results from the successful resolve of psychosocial crises encountered at to each one stage of development, and failure to resolve these crises results in problems. Successful resolution of each stage leads progressively to intrust and trust, autonomy, initiative and purpose, industry and competence, identity, intimacy, care, and intelligence and integrity. Movement from one stage to the next is conditioned on successful completio! n of each developmental stage. Counselors are concerned with how people think, because problem solving, decision-making and other interventions are governed by... If you want to get a full essay, ordering it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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