Demography of China Essay Example for Free

Demography of China EssayThe demographic situation in Peoples Republic of China is one of the burning issues right away widely discussed in the global community. Today, Chinas population is over 1. 3 billion, the largest of any country in the ground. So every 5th person in the world is coming from China. The population of China is greater than the entire world 150 years ago. Every year the population of China increases by 14 one million million million sight (the number of people in Texas or Chile). Each decade it increases by about 130 million (more than the population of Japan). About 39,000 new people are added every day.Cultural prerequisites for such family expanding tradition The Chinese traditionally prefer early marriage, early child-bearing, and large families. Each married women usually raises among five and six children. The Chinese say more children means great happiness. Population Problems in China. There is a great number of social, economic and environmenta l problems evoked by the demographic situation. * High unemployment rate. The competition to find a job is very high and as Chinese people saying themselves Im frightened for my childrens future, Chinas biggest problem is the population.As a result a lot of people migrate to a bigger cities or to neighboring countries to seek for a job. * Water and food shortages. As the worlds population increases, so too does its need for food and water the cardinal resources which are absolutely necessary to sustain life. The Asian giant has been warned by one of its own groundwater experts to either cut its food production or else mettle dire water levels, especially in the dry northwest plains. If not, aquifers will sink to dire levels not seen in 30 years.For example, the yellow river is dying up. The river has been overused and abused. wads of dams block its flow, drawing off huge quantities of water to grow cotton in the desert. * Housing shortages. China has an acute shortage of housing , attributable not further to the large annual increases in population (over 10 million a year) that must be accommodated but also to the long-standing policy of directing investment currency into heavy industry rather than into housing and other social amenities.As a result of expensive housing, people are forced o pass in poor conditions and share a flat with big number of people. * Chronic air and water pollution problems are now evident in rural and urban areas throughout the country. China didnt join Kiyoto protocol, so having a well- developed industry it keeps on emitting CO2 in great quantities. glory pollution is all over China, even harming the most picturesque locations. Acid rain is also a common place. * All of these are issues that the Chinese giving medication must struggle and find a lot of solutions in order improve the lives of its people.